This article explores a rare and ancient idol of Jain Yakshi Ambika – Kushmandini found in Kechanda village, Bankura district, West Bengal. Showcasing unique iconographic features and deep cultural significance, the idol now stands in urgent need of preservation.
– Article by: Nitin H P, Bengaluru
Tucked away in the quiet village of Kechanda, in the Khatra Subdivision of Bankura district, West Bengal, stands a remarkable yet lesser-known symbol of Jain heritage — an ancient idol of Yakshi Ambika, also known as Kushmandini or Dharmadevi. Right in the heart of the village, this sacred figure quietly continues to radiate spiritual presence amidst the everyday life of its surroundings.
Ambika, the guardian deity (Yakshi) of the 22nd Jain Tirthankar Neminath, is deeply revered in Jain tradition. She is fondly associated with mangoes, and is usually depicted with a lion as her vahana (vehicle) and accompanied by her two children, Shubankara and Prabhankara. These elements—present in the idol—help firmly identify the figure as that of Ambika.
What makes this idol truly exceptional is its rare standing posture, measuring approximately 4.5 feet in height. One child stands beside her on the right, while the other gently holds her hand on the left—a deeply human and tender depiction of divine motherhood. The Yakshi is flanked by devotees and celestial attendants (sakhis), evoking a scene of deep devotion and divine grace.
Above her head, something even rarer awaits—five seated Tirthankar idols in padmasana (lotus posture), with Neminath in the center, attended by chowri (fly-whisk) bearers. Typically, Jain Yakshi icons bear just a single Tirthankar above them. This representation, with five, sets this sculpture apart as a rare and possibly unique example in Jain iconography.
But time has not been kind to this beautiful piece of history. The idol is in a dilapidated condition, with its facial features eroded and damaged. Despite its artistic and religious significance, it sits vulnerable and unprotected.
This sacred relic is more than just a piece of stone—it’s a living testament to Jain devotion, art, and heritage. It is our collective responsibility, especially within the Jain community, to take steps to preserve and protect such priceless treasures for future generations.
How to Reach Kechanda
Kechanda is located about 50 km from Bankura, 87 km from Purulia, and 211 km from Kolkata. There’s no direct public transport, so reaching the site requires private conveyance—either by car or two-wheeler.
Jai Jinendra,
Great finding, wonderful skillfully made testament demonstrating this tradition of Jainism existed for a very long time beyond imagination. Unfortunately, majoritarian dominant society will not accept easily the greatness of Jain heritage and long-standing testament of minority, classical example like Girnar (Urjayanthagiri).
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